{"id":751,"date":"2016-01-11T14:25:21","date_gmt":"2016-01-11T14:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/?page_id=751"},"modified":"2019-06-27T20:07:24","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T20:07:24","slug":"hvers-vegna-skiptir-erfdafraedi-mali-i-grunnthjonustu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/?page_id=751&lang=is","title":{"rendered":"Erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Af hverju \u00feurfa heilbrig\u00f0isstarfsmenn \u00ed grunnheilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00feekkingu og f\u00e6rni \u00ed erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i? Sj\u00e1\u00f0u hva\u00f0 heilbrig\u00f0isstarfsmenn \u00ed \u00feessum l\u00f6ndum hafa a\u00f0 segja um erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed grunnheilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu.<\/p>\n

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Netherlands <\/a>                Iceland<\/a>                        Portugal<\/a>                      UK \u2013 England<\/a><\/p>\n

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Czech Republic<\/a><\/p>\n

Tilfelli<\/p>\n

\u00deetta eru raunveruleg tilfelli \u00far grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustuinni. Myndir \u00fe\u00fa vita hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 \u00feessum vandam\u00e1lum<\/a>?<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 segir reynslan og \u00feekkingin um \u00fe\u00f6rf fyrir erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sj\u00faklingar sem koma me\u00f0 m\u00f6guleg erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ileg vandam\u00e1l koma oftast fyrst til heimililsl\u00e6knis e\u00f0a annars heilbrig\u00f0isstarfsmanns. \u00dear sem \u00feekking \u00e1 erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustu er yfirleit ekki n\u00e6g (1, 2), var \u00feessum vef komi\u00f0 \u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00f3 svo erf\u00f0asj\u00fakd\u00f3mar s\u00e9u sjaldg\u00e6fir hver um sig, m\u00e1 \u00e1\u00e6tla a\u00f0 um 7% allra evr\u00f3pub\u00faa s\u00e9u me\u00f0 einhver sl\u00edk vandam\u00e1l: um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 30 millj\u00f3n einstaklingar \u00ed allt. Uppl\u00fdsingar fr\u00e1 skr\u00e1m um sjaldg\u00e6fa sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma (3), benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 um 80% sl\u00edkra sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma s\u00e9u af erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum ors\u00f6kum. \u00dea\u00f0 merkir a\u00f0 umtalsver\u00f0ur hluti \u00feeirra sem s\u00e6kja grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustu og leita uppl\u00fdsinga hafi \u00e1hyggjur vegna einhverra sl\u00edkra sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma.<\/p>\n

Oft er erfitt a\u00f0 greina erf\u00f0asj\u00fakd\u00f3ma og \u00fe\u00e1 er sj\u00faklingum me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 ekki v\u00edsa\u00f0 \u00ed r\u00e9ttan farveg (4). Oft er \u00feetta vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lskyldan veit ekki hver sj\u00fakd\u00f3murinn er e\u00f0a vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feekking \u00ed grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustunni er ekki n\u00e6gt. \u00deetta er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga \u00fear sem \u00f3greindur erf\u00f0asj\u00fakd\u00f3mur getur haft \u00e1hrif fyrir a\u00f0ra \u00ed fj\u00f6lskyldunni. Oft er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skima fyrir, gefa fyrirbyggjandi lyf e\u00f0a gera fyrirbyggjandi a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir sem lei\u00f0a til f\u00e6rri dau\u00f0sfalla og vandam\u00e1la. \u00dev\u00ed er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 auka \u00feekkingu og vitund um \u00e1h\u00e6ttu og m\u00f6gulegt eftirlit sl\u00edkra sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma, b\u00e6\u00f0i hj\u00e1 sj\u00faklingum og hans fj\u00f6lskyldu.<\/p>\n

Tilv\u00edsanir<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Houwink EJ, van Luijk SJ, Henneman L, van der Vleuten C, Jan Dinant G, Cornel MC. Genetic educational needs and the role of genetics in primary care: a focus group study with multiple perspectives. BMC Family Practice. 2011;12:5-.<\/li>\n
  2. Houwink EJF, Henneman L, Westerneng M, van Luijk SJ, Cornel MC, Dinant JG, et al. Prioritization of future genetics education for general practitioners: a Delphi study. Genetics In Medicine: Official Journal Of The American College Of Medical Genetics. 2012;14(3):323-9.<\/li>\n
  3. Rare Diseases UK. 2015. Available at: http:\/\/www.raredisease.org.uk<\/a> {Accessed 15 June, 2015}.<\/li>\n
  4. Baars MJH, Henneman L, Ten Kate LP. Deficiency of knowledge of genetics and genetic tests among general practitioners, gynecologists, and pediatricians: a global problem. Genetics In Medicine: Official Journal Of The American College Of Medical Genetics. 2005;7(9):605-10.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Af hverju \u00feurfa heilbrig\u00f0isstarfsmenn \u00ed grunnheilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00feekkingu og f\u00e6rni \u00ed erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i? Sj\u00e1\u00f0u hva\u00f0 heilbrig\u00f0isstarfsmenn \u00ed \u00feessum l\u00f6ndum hafa a\u00f0 segja um erf\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed grunnheilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu.       Netherlands                 Iceland                        Portugal                      UK \u2013 England         Czech Republic Tilfelli \u00deetta eru raunveruleg tilfelli \u00far grunn\u00fej\u00f3nustuinni. Myndir \u00fe\u00fa vita hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 \u00feessum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=751"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2812,"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751\/revisions\/2812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.primarycaregenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}